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commit 87c6e055f2a9384dc55819bd13bc76d3608c8b40
parent 581364cadb9ca1be794fe901e659ed22f2a4f718
Author: ling0x <ling0x@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Sat, 18 Jul 2026 23:47:12 +0100

refactor: event queue

Diffstat:
Aasync_programming_in_rust/delayserver/Cargo.lock | 1480+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Aasync_programming_in_rust/delayserver/Cargo.toml | 7+++++++
Aasync_programming_in_rust/delayserver/Dockerfile | 10++++++++++
Aasync_programming_in_rust/delayserver/compose.yml | 11+++++++++++
Aasync_programming_in_rust/delayserver/src/main.rs | 48++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Aasync_programming_in_rust/event_queue/delayserver-compose.yml | 18++++++++++++++++++
Masync_programming_in_rust/event_queue/src/main.rs | 125+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
Masync_programming_in_rust/event_queue/src/poll.rs | 85+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
8 files changed, 1778 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

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+[dependencies] +actix-web = "4.14.0" diff --git a/async_programming_in_rust/delayserver/Dockerfile b/async_programming_in_rust/delayserver/Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +FROM rust:1-slim-bookworm + +WORKDIR /usr/delayserver + +COPY . . + +RUN cargo build + +CMD ["cargo", "run", "delayserver"] +\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/async_programming_in_rust/delayserver/compose.yml b/async_programming_in_rust/delayserver/compose.yml @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +services: + delayserver: + build: . + ports: + - 8090 + networks: + - network1 + +networks: + network1: {} +\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/async_programming_in_rust/delayserver/src/main.rs b/async_programming_in_rust/delayserver/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +use actix_web::{App, HttpServer, Responder, get, rt::time::sleep, web}; +use std::{ + env, + sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering}, + time::Duration, +}; + +const EXPLANATION: &str = +"USAGE: +Delay server works by issuing an HTTP GET request in the format: +http://localhost:8080/[delay in ms]/[URL-encoded message] + +If an argument is passed in when delayserver is started, that +argument will be used as the URL instead of 'localhost'. + +Upon receiving a request, it immediately reports the following to the console: + +{Message #} - {delay in ms}: {message} + +The server then delays the response for the requested time and echoes the message back to the caller. + +REQUESTS: +-------- +"; + +static COUNTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(1); + +#[get("/{delay}/{message}")] +async fn delay(path: web::Path<(u64, String)>) -> impl Responder { + let (delay_ms, message) = path.into_inner(); + let count = COUNTER.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst); + println!("#{count} - {delay_ms}ms: {message}"); + sleep(Duration::from_millis(delay_ms)).await; + message +} + +#[actix_web::main] +async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { + let url = env::args() + .nth(1) + .unwrap_or_else(|| String::from("localhost")); + + println!("{EXPLANATION}"); + HttpServer::new(|| App::new().service(delay)) + .bind((url, 8090))? + .run() + .await +} diff --git a/async_programming_in_rust/event_queue/delayserver-compose.yml b/async_programming_in_rust/event_queue/delayserver-compose.yml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +services: + delayserver: + build: ../delayserver/ + ports: + - "8090:8080" + networks: + - delayserver_network + + epoll: + build: . + depends_on: + - delayserver + networks: + - delayserver_network + +networks: + delayserver_network: {} +\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/async_programming_in_rust/event_queue/src/main.rs b/async_programming_in_rust/event_queue/src/main.rs @@ -1,3 +1,124 @@ -fn main() { - println!("Hello, world!"); +use std::{ + io::{self, Read, Result, Write}, + net::TcpStream, +}; + +use ffi::Event; +use poll::Poll; + +mod ffi; +mod poll; + +fn get_req(path: &str) -> Vec<u8> { + format!( + "GET {path} HTTP/1.1\r\n\ + Host: localhost\r\n\ + Connection: close\r\n\ + \r\n" + ) + .into_bytes() +} + +fn handle_events(events: &[Event], streams: &mut [TcpStream]) -> Result<usize> { + let mut handled_events = 0; + for event in events { + // We retrieve the token that identifies which TcpStream + // we received an event for + let index = event.token(); + let mut data = vec![0u8; 4096]; + + loop { + match streams[index].read(&mut data) { + // If we get Ok(n) and the value is 0, we’ve drained the + // buffer; we consider the event as handled and break out + // of the loop. + Ok(0) => { + handled_events += 1; + break; + } + // If we get Ok(n) with a value larger than 0, + // we read the data to a String and print it out + // with some formatting. + Ok(n) => { + let txt = String::from_utf8_lossy(&data[..n]); + println!("RECEIVED: {:?}", event); + println!("{txt}\n------\n"); + } + // WouldBlock indicates that the data transfer is not complete, + // but there is no data ready right now. + Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => break, + Err(e) => return Err(e), + } + } + } + + Ok(handled_events) +} + +fn main() -> Result<()> { + // The first thing we do is to create a new Poll instance. + let mut poll = Poll::new()?; + // We also specify what number of events we want to create + // and handle in our example. + let n_events = 5; + + // The next step is creating a variable to hold a collection of + // Vec<TcpStream> objects. + let mut streams = vec![]; + // We also store the address to our local delayserver in + // a variable called addr. + let addr = "localhost:8090"; + + // The next part is where we create a set of requests that we issue to + // our delayserver, which will eventually respond to us. For each request, + // we expect a read event to happen sometime later on in the TcpStream + // we sent the request on. + for i in 0..n_events { + // Setting the delay to (n_events - i) * 1000 simply sets the + // first request we make to have the longest timeout, + // so we should expect the responses to arrive in the reverse order + // from which they were sent. + let delay = (n_events - i) * 1000; + let url_path = format!("/{delay}/request-{i}"); + let request = get_req(&url_path); + let mut stream = std::net::TcpStream::connect(addr)?; + stream.set_nonblocking(true)?; + + stream.write_all(&request)?; + poll.registry() + .register(&stream, i, ffi::EPOLLIN | ffi::EPOLLET)?; + + streams.push(stream); + } + + // The next part of the main function is handling incoming events: + // + // First, create a variable called handled_events to track + // how many events we have handled. + let mut handled_events = 0; + // We loop as long as the handled events are less than the number + // of events we expect. Once all events are handled, we exit the loop. + while handled_events < n_events { + // It’s important that we create this using Vec::with_capacity + // since the operating system will assume that we pass it + // memory that we’ve allocated. + let mut events = Vec::with_capacity(10); + // this will actually tell the operating system to park our thread + // and wake us up when an event has occurred. + poll.poll(&mut events, None)?; + + if events.is_empty() { + // If we’re woken up, but there are no events in the list, + // it’s either a timeout or a spurious event (which could + // happen, so we need a way to check whether a timeout has + // actually elapsed if that’s important to us). + println!("TIMEOUT (OR SPURIOUS EVENT NOTIFICATION)"); + continue; + } + + handled_events += handle_events(&events, &mut streams)?; + } + + println!("FINISHED"); + Ok(()) } diff --git a/async_programming_in_rust/event_queue/src/poll.rs b/async_programming_in_rust/event_queue/src/poll.rs @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use crate::ffi; use std::{ io::{self, Result}, net::TcpStream, + os::fd::AsRawFd, }; type Events = Vec<ffi::Event>; @@ -40,7 +41,46 @@ impl Poll { /// Blocks the thread it's called on until an event is ready or it times /// out, whichever occurs first pub fn poll(&mut self, events: &mut Events, timeout: Option<i32>) -> Result<()> { - todo!() + // The first thing we do is to get the raw file descriptor for + // the event queue and store it in the fd variable. + let fd = self.registry.raw_fd; + + // Next is our timeout. If it’s Some, we unwrap that value, + // and if it’s None, we set it to –1, which is the value + // that tells the operating system that we want to block + // until an event occurs even though that might never happen. + let timeout = timeout.unwrap_or(-1); + + // At the top of the file, we defined Events as a type alias + // for Vec<ffi::Event>, so the next thing we do is to get + // the capacity of that Vec. It’s important that we don’t + // rely on Vec::len since that reports how many items we have + // in the Vec. Vec::capacity reports the space we’ve allocated + // and that’s what we’re after. + let max_events = events.capacity() as i32; + + // Next up is the call to ffi::epoll_wait. This call will return + // successfully if it has a value of 0 or larger, telling us + // how many events have occurred. + let res = unsafe { ffi::epoll_wait(fd, events.as_mut_ptr(), max_events, timeout) }; + + // Note: We would get a value of 0 if a timeout elapses before + // an event has happened. + if res < 0 { + return Err(io::Error::last_os_error()); + }; + + // The last thing we do is to make an unsafe call to + // events.set_len(res as usize). This function is unsafe since + // we could potentially set the length so that we would access + // memory that’s not been initialized yet in safe Rust. + // We know from the guarantee the operating system gives us + // that the number of events it returns is pointing to valid + // data in our Vec, so this is safe in our case. + unsafe { + events.set_len(res as usize); + }; + Ok(()) } } @@ -54,14 +94,51 @@ impl Registry { /// `Registry` will only have one method: `register` /// https://docs.rs/mio/0.8.8/mio/struct.Registry.html /// The `interests` argument will indicate what kind of events we want our - /// event queue to keep track of + /// event queue to keep track of. + /// + /// The register function takes a &TcpStream as a source, + /// a token of type usize, and a bitmask named interests, + /// which is of type i32. pub fn register(&self, source: &TcpStream, token: usize, interests: i32) -> Result<()> { - todo!() + // The first thing we do is to create an ffi::Event object. + // The events field is simply set to the bitmask we received + // and named interests, and epoll_data is set to the value + // we passed in the token argument. + let mut event = ffi::Event { + events: interests as u32, + epoll_data: token, + }; + + // The operation we want to perform on the epoll queue is + // adding interest in events on a new file descriptor. + // Therefore, we set the op argument to the ffi::EPOLL_CTL_ADD + // constant value. + let op = ffi::EPOLL_CTL_ADD; + + // Next up is the call to ffi::epoll_ctl. We pass in the file + // descriptor to the epoll instance first, then we pass in + // the op argument to indicate what kind of operation we want + // to perform. The last two arguments are the file descriptor + // we want the queue to track and the Event object we created + // to indicate what kind of events we’re interested in getting + // notifications for. + let res = unsafe { ffi::epoll_ctl(self.raw_fd, op, source.as_raw_fd(), &mut event) }; + + if res < 0 { + return Err(io::Error::last_os_error()); + } + Ok(()) } } impl Drop for Registry { fn drop(&mut self) { - todo!() + // The Drop implementation simply calls ffi::close on the epoll + // file descriptor. + let res = unsafe { ffi::close(self.raw_fd) }; + if res < 0 { + let err = io::Error::last_os_error(); + eprintln!("ERROR: {err:?}"); + } } }